1) V-て(emotion)
Choose the most natural way to state the reason for your feeling.
Target: V-て + feeling
2) V-なくて(emotion / apology)
“I’m sorry I’m late because I didn’t make the train.” Pick the best sentence.
3) い-Adjective → ~くて + inability
Choose the sentence that shows a state → cannot relation.
4) な-Adjective → ~で + difficulty
Pick the natural sentence.
5) N + で、結果(objective cause → result)
Best way to say “Because of a typhoon, the trains were stopped.”
6) ~ので — polite reason (asking permission)
Choose the most polite connector.
今日は用事がある
、早く帰ってもいいですか。
7) な-Adj negative reason → じゃなくて
Pick the natural connector.
この道は安全
、怖いです。
8) Build the sentence — polite reason ~ので
Make: “I have a headache, so please let me rest today.” (〜ので + polite request)
Drag to reorder inside the same box; you can insert at the start, between chips, or the end.
9) Build the sentence — N+で、結果
Make: “Because of an accident, the bus was delayed.”
10) Mini reading
きのう、事故で道が混みました。
私はバスに間に合わなくて、会社に遅れました。
でも、会議が延びたので、ちょっと安心しました。
a) Why was the road crowded?
b) Which connector shows a polite reason?
Score: 0 / 11
